Skating Skills Tests
Skating skills tests check the quality of a skater's basic skating: edges, turns, stroking, spirals and step sequences, skated as set patterns without music. Until July 2023 they were called moves in the field tests. There are eight levels, taken in order, and each singles test requires the skating skills test at the same level.
How the tests are skated
- The patterns are skated in a fixed order, as diagrammed in the USFS rulebook.
- Each pattern starts from a standstill, with no more than seven introductory steps.
- There is no music, though soft background music is allowed.
- One pattern may be reskated if the judges need to see it again.
What the judges look for
The judges consider the accuracy of the pattern, the quality and depth of the edges, how the turns are executed, extension and posture, quickness of the feet, power (speed built without visible effort), continuous flow, and the ability to skate equally well on both sides, clockwise and counterclockwise, forward and backward. Covering the ice with flat or shallow edges does not count in the skater's favor.
From Preliminary up, each pattern is marked from −3 to +3, with 0 as the passing average for the level, and a judge's total decides between pass, honors and distinction. The Pre-Preliminary test is marked pass, pass with honors or retry as a whole.
Adults (21 and over) have their own skating skills track; from adult intermediate up it uses the same patterns as Pre-Silver through Gold, judged to a lower standard. The basic skills behind these tests are covered in our pages on stroking, edges, crossovers and turns.
Skating skills tests, level by level
| Level | Patterns | Takes about |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Pre-Preliminary | Forward perimeter stroking; Basic consecutive edges; Forward right and left foot spirals; Waltz eight | 8 minutes |
| 2. Preliminary | Forward and backward crossovers; Consecutive outside and inside spirals; Forward power three-turns; Alternating forward three-turns; Forward circle eight; Alternating backward crossovers to backward outside edges | 10 minutes |
| 3. Pre-Bronze was Pre-Juvenile |
Forward and backward perimeter power stroking; FO-BI three-turns in the field; FI-BO three-turns in the field; Forward and backward power change of edge pulls; Backward circle eight; Five-step C step sequence | 12 minutes |
| 4. Bronze was Juvenile |
Stroking: Forward power circle; Stroking: Backward power circle; Eight-step C step sequence; Forward and backward free skate cross strokes; Backward power three-turns; Forward double three-turns | 10 minutes |
| 5. Pre-Silver was Intermediate |
Backward double three-turns; Spiral sequence; Brackets in the field sequence; Forward twizzles; Inside slide chassé pattern | 12 minutes |
| 6. Silver was Novice |
Inside three-turns/rocker S steps; Forward and backward outside counters; Forward and backward inside counters; Forward loops; Backward rocker S step sequence; Backward twizzles | 12 minutes |
| 7. Pre-Gold was Junior |
Forward and backward outside rockers; Forward and backward inside rockers; Power pulls; S step sequence; Backward loop pattern; Straight line step sequence | 12 minutes |
| 8. Gold was Senior |
Sustained edge step; Spiral sequence; BO power double three-turns to power double inside rockers; BI power double three-turns to power double outside rockers; Serpentine step sequence | 12 minutes |
Source: U.S. Figure Skating 2026-27 Rulebook, rules 5011 and 5020 to 5108, which also has diagrams of every pattern.