A bracket turn in figure skating is a type of turn where the skater changes direction while remaining on one foot, moving from a forward to a backward edge (or vice versa) while creating a bracket-shaped pattern on the ice. Here are the key characteristics of a bracket turn:
Edge Change: The turn involves switching from a forward edge to a backward edge or vice versa. For example, a forward outside edge changes to a backward inside edge.
Foot Placement: The turn is performed on one foot, and the free leg is typically held in a controlled position to maintain balance and form.
Shape on Ice: The tracing made by the blade on the ice resembles a bracket ( { or } ). The turn itself creates the middle part of the bracket, and the entry and exit curves form the upper and lower parts.
Upper Body Position: The skater's upper body rotates in the opposite direction of the turn. For instance, if the skater is turning counterclockwise, their upper body will rotate clockwise.
Balance and Control: A successful bracket turn requires good balance, control, and edge quality. The skater must maintain a strong, controlled edge before, during, and after the turn to avoid wobbling or slipping.
Common Uses: Bracket turns are often used in step sequences, footwork, and transitions within a skating program to demonstrate the skater's technical skill and edge control.